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The Sacrament of Holy Communion
THE INSTITUTION OF HOLY COMMUNION
First: What is the sacrament of Holy Communion?
It is the true body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ under the bread and
wine, instituted by Christ for us Christians to eat and to drink.
Where is this written?
The holy Evangelists Matthew, Mark, Luke, and the Apostle Paul tell us: Our
Lord Jesus Christ, on the night he was betrayed, took bread; and when he had
given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples, saying, "Take
and eat; this is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of
me."
Then he took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, "Drink
from it, all of you; this is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured
out for you for the forgiveness of sins. Do this, whenever you drink it, in
remembrance of me."
THE BLESSINGS OF HOLY COMMUNION
Second: What blessing do we receive through
this eating and drinking and drinking?
That is shown us by these words, "Given and poured out for you for the
forgiveness of sins." Through these words we receive forgiveness of sins,
life, and salvation in this sacrament. For where there is forgiveness of sins,
there is also life
and salvation.
THE POWER OF HOLY COMMUNION
Third: How can eating and drinking do such
great things?
It is certainly not the eating and drinking that does such things, but the
words, "Given and poured out for you for the forgiveness of sins. "These
words are the main thing in this sacrament, along with the eating and drinking.
And whoever believes these words has what they plainly say, the forgiveness
of sins.
THE RECEPTION OF HOLY COMMUNION
Fourth: Who, then, is properly prepared to
receive this
sacrament?
Fasting and other outward preparations may serve a good purpose, but he is
properly prepared who believes these words, "Given and poured out for
you for the forgiveness of sins." But whoever does not believe these
words or doubts them is not prepared, because the words "for you"
require nothing but hearts that believe.